TERROR OF MECHAGODZILLA 1975 aka MEKAGOJIRA NO GUYAKUSHU (MECHAGODZILLA'S COUNTERATTACK) aka THE TERROR OF GODZILLA
Katsuhiko Sasaki (Akira Ichinose), Tomoko Ai (Katsura), Akihiko Hirata (Dr. Shinzo Mafune), Katsumasa Uchida (Interpol agent, Jiro Murakoshi), Goro Mutsumi (Mugal)
Directed by Ishiro Honda
Commander Mugal, leader of alien beings residing on a dying world, hatch a plan to decimate Earth cities in an effort to provide a new civilization for their own diminishing race. To accomplish this, Mugal and his minions have redesigned the powerful giant robot, Mechagodzilla. With the aid of a disgruntled and disgraced Earth scientist, Dr. Mafune, the aliens utilize Mafune's own monstrous discovery, a prehistoric creature named Titanosaurus to level Japan. Godzilla, with the help of Interpol and Japans military forces, must battle the aliens and their monsters to stop the destruction of Japan.
Famed director and colleague of Akira Kurosawa, Ishiro Honda returns to the Godzilla series to helm the last entry of the 'Showa' Godzilla films. This final film for nearly a decade proves to be a somber affair and easily the most adult entry in over ten years. Bolstered by an amazingly downbeat and throbbingly menacing score by master Japanese composer, Akira Ifukube, Honda's last hurrah has a lot to recommend it to Godzilla fans. Some may be put off by a general lack of monster action during the first half, this one focuses a lot of attention on some of the characters. Although there is monster action sprinkled throughout, the bulk of it doesn't come until the last 30 minutes.
By this time in Toho's famed franchise the writing was on the wall that changes needed to be made due the downward spiraling box office returns. Some of the previous films during the 70's were lackluster and embarrassing efforts that, despite being extremely silly in some cases (GODZILLA VS. THE SMOG MONSTER, GODZILLA VS. GIGAN and GODZILLA VS. MEGALON I'm looking at you), nonetheless have their succession of fans. Considering GODZILLA VS. MECHAGODZILLA (1974) attracted a slightly bigger audience than the previous few 70's entries, Toho initiated a contest for fans to submit story ideas for a new G film. The winner, Yukiko Takayama, impressed producer, Tomoyuki Tanaka to such a degree, that he hired her to write a full script. This was the first time a woman had written a script for a Godzilla movie.
What is fascinating about TERROR OF MECHAGODZILLA, is that a woman is the centerpiece of the picture. The entire film revolves around the character of Katsura Mafune played by Tomoko Ai. She is an extremely tragic figure and the amount of screen time she receives lends this film some heart and soul that is lacking in the other 70's Godzilla pictures. Honda gives her and her possible love interest, Ichinose (Katsuhiko Sasaki) more time on screen than normally afforded human characterization in these movies at least at this stage in the series.
Katsura has more of an impact on the film for several reasons. Her father, Dr. Mafune, has a hatred for mankind as they dispelled his ideas about the existence of a living dinosaur. As a result of his scientific exile, he seeks revenge on mankind by helping the black hole aliens in taking over the world starting with Tokyo. What's especially cruel is that the aliens use Mafune's daughter as the catalyst for their own insidious plans.
With the new refurbished Mechagodzilla, the aliens likewise turn Katsura into a cyborg (in a startling scene we see a bit of nudity as Katsura is operated on after falling from a cliff) and later implant Mechagodzilla's controls in her stomach. She eventually falls in love with Ichinose, but is torn between her remaining human heart and emotions and the cold thought process of a machine that lives to obey its creator. Honda handles this aspect of the film with a maturity not seen since some of the earlier Godzilla films from the 1960's and even the original film from 1954.
Also on hand from the first GODZILLA is Akihiko Hirata who played Dr. Serizawa in the movie series opener. Hirata again plays a mad scientist, but this time not for the good of mankind. It was his colleagues that thought his ideas were absurd that drove him to madness. Hirata plays the role as a disgruntled, and sometimes unhinged old man. Ultimately, in classic tragedy fashion, Mafune brings about ruin for those closest to him. His somewhat unkempt look gets across the notion he is a few sandwiches short of a picnic, if not a bit a bit silly looking with the bushy white wig and mustache.
Teruyoshi Nakano also created some good effects work for this production. Granted, not everything works, but there is an improvement over most of the previous films from the 1970's. Mechagodzilla has been changed slightly from the previous movie and much is made of his impending assault on Tokyo.
Nakano goes to town with some superior city destruction during the last half hour when the gigantic cyborg is finally unleashed on the world. These scenes of destruction are most impressive especially a shot of MG decimating several blocks at once with rotating missiles. It looks like an earthquake as the streets erupt in dirt and concrete, automobiles fly into the air and then everything sinks below the surface.
As already mentioned, there is a noticeable lack of monster action till the last 30 minutes (aside from a brief attack around the 45 minute mark). But upon multiple viewings, it works in the films favor as this last film for nearly a decade benefits from some much needed human interaction which was seriously lacking in most of the 70's films.
There is also some questionable violence (an escapee is shot to death by the aliens, Mugal beats his men with a whip) that is all the more strong because of the darker tone of the movie. Ishiro Honda really makes his last Godzilla film count imbuing the production with a somber tone, but cuts loose during the monster melee at the end showing off some wild wrestling style action. Godzilla indulges in some boxing maneuvers and Titanosaurus shows he has one helluva upper cut and kick.
The movie contains some low angle shots during some of the monster scenes particularly those featuring Titanosaurus. In most other movies, the monsters were seen from a distance during their on screen battles. With a few camera shots taken at a low angle, the impression of size is more profound making the beasts seem much larger belying the fact there's a man in a rubber suit performing the action. Godzilla's first appearance is also unusual.
Titanosaurus is making a shambles of the city as the camera slowly pans left and we see a silhouette appear in the background. The darkness is illuminated revealing the shadow to be Godzilla. He punches his fists together and the two creatures have a brief skirmish before the brain wave controlled Titanosaurus is called away to fight another day. Godzilla's appearance during the final fight is also a surprise appearance. He just shows up as Titanosaurus is about to crush two children underfoot. You never know if the kids are killed, or not, though.
The big end battle is very exciting, if a bit silly. Godzilla and Titanosaurus both fight like they're in a wrestling match. The fight is replete with punches, kicks, tackles and body slams. Personally, I happen to enjoy monster fights like this as it adds a level of humanism to the creatures you would otherwise not get. It really helps in rooting for Godzilla. Another moment (as in other 70's entries) where the monsters are humanized is when Titanosaurus sends Godzilla flying through the air after delivering one helluva soccer kick. Causing an earthquake when he hits the ground, the creature with the thunderbolt kick lets out a big monster belly laugh in amusement.
The Godzilla costume used here encores from the previous film (with some minor modifications) and is probably my favorite of the 70's pictures. The King of the Monsters has a face akin to a scrappy bulldog which somehow makes all his punching combinations and slams that much more fun to watch. The one fault with the costume is during the last scene when a promotional suit was substituted for a shot of the big guy smiling at the humans just before he heads out to sea.
The Mechagodzilla (bearing an MG2 insignia) suit is a new creation from the previous film bearing a more slender frame and more darker metallic tone. For much of the final battle, MG is a more sinister, guileful robot creature than in the previous movie. Here, it sort of lets Titanosaurus do the bulk of the fighting and only steps in when the need arises. When the alien creation finally cuts loose with all his weaponry, this segment is actually ported over from the previous MG film, only the negative is flipped showing the action taking place on the opposite side.
In this film, like some of the others prior, there is a concrete effort to meld the human action with the monster action. Whilst the giant monsters battle amidst the ruins of Tokyo and the surrounding countryside, the military and Interpol agents aid in the fight as well as pursue the alien invaders.
TERROR OF MECHAGODZILLA was drastically cut for its theatrical release as THE TERROR OF GODZILLA. Its subsequent US video release from Paramount I bought was even missing the title of the movie! Their print was the same cut version from the theatrical release only they removed the TERROR OF GODZILLA title to avoid confusion.
It's a shame so much of the human drama was eliminated as it's very effective. Some of the scenes that fell victim to the editors scissors was a crucial moment and long sequence during the conclusion that involved the destruction of Mechagodzilla and the chacters of Katsura and Ichinose. Another scene was a bit of violence where one of the aliens is strangled and as he dies, he rips his face off revealing his true visage underneath.
Henry G. Saperstein, who had been a co-producer on a handful of Toho monster films such as MONSTER ZERO (1965) and WAR OF THE GARGANTUAS (1966), distributed TERROR OF MECHAGODZILLA in America, but had no involvement in its production as he had in previous movies. He was responsible for the aforementioned truncated version released to theaters as THE TERROR OF GODZILLA. Oddly enough, he sold the film to television under its original title in a far more complete version and with an added prologue that detailed Godzilla's origins via stock footage from past films.
The movie did pretty well in America, but the box office wasn't strong enough in Japan to sustain the weary series for much longer. It was decided that the Godzilla series would be put to rest for an indefinite period until the time was right to resurrect the giant monster once again. In the interim there were other Kaiju movies and tv shows mostly of the ULTRAMAN variety. Toei got in on the act with their "serious" attempt at creating a sort of Kaiju version of JAWS with the sincerely stupid and infinitely vapid mess that is LEGEND OF DINOSAURS & MONSTER BIRDS (1977). Godzilla would return in a big way in 1984 with the simply titled, GODZILLA.
TERROR OF MECHAGODZILLA (1975) is a huge favorite of mine and one of the most memorable times in my childhood of catching monster movies on television during the early 80's. It has a lot of things going for it that separates it from other Japanese monster movies. Sadly, even with its serious tone it will unlikely appeal to anyone but those fans of the genre and no one else. Bolstered by an awe inspiring score from Akira Ifukube, it's easily the best of the 1970's Godzilla movies and one of the best films from the revered Ishiro Honda. I highly recommended it to Godzilla fans.
This review is representative of the Classic Media DVD
Olivia Hussey discovers there's a STRANGER IN THE HOUSE (US re-release title) in the original BLACK CHRISTMAS (1974)
BLACK CHRISTMAS (1974) vs. BLACK CHRISTMAS (2006)
The first call of the evening (BLACK CHRISTMAS '74)
In 1974, Bob Clark, the purveyor of such diverse cult classics as PORKY'S (1982), A CHRISTMAS STORY (1983) and the box office disaster, RHINESTONE (1984) delivered one of the most frightening, nerve wracking horror movies of all time. That film was the aptly titled BLACK CHRISTMAS, about a sorority house that finds themselves harassed by increasingly volatile and perverse phone calls from an obviously unhinged psychopath. The police search desperately to locate the stranger as he is also suspected of the murder of a young child. As the night of terror progresses, numerous young girls are brutally butchered by the unseen maniac until one woman remains and must fend for herself during the suspenseful and shocking finale.
The killer paints a mural of murder in BLACK CHRISTMAS '74
At this time, the slasher conventions hadn't been set in stone just yet, but BLACK CHRISTMAS is definitely one of the forebears of the slasher film alongside some other early examples like BAY OF BLOOD and TOWER OF EVIL (both 1972). Clark brilliantly weaves a web of tension and horror even managing to pull off some low key comedic moments that never threaten to derail the picture, but instead hint to things to come in his career nearly a decade later. There are so many wonderful moments in this seminal horror classic, it's a shame that a remake was ever discussed in the first place. Producer, Glen Morgan takes the helm of the remake which, surprisingly, had original director, Bob Clark on board as Executive Producer.
One of the killers decorates her tree of Christmas carnage in BLACK CHRISTMAS '06
As much as I enjoyed the remake for its unabashed obscenities and its flagrant disregard for good taste, the remake of the 70's classic original pales terribly by comparison. Actually, THERE IS NO COMPARISON. Like Rob Zombie's ill conceived and perpetually stupid HALLOWEEN rehash, BLACK CHRISTMAS '06 fails to match the intensity of Clark's film by virtue of its insistence to give us all the gory details of Billy's past and how he came to be what he is (at least in the world of the remake). Just as much as it's hard to fathom Michael Myers coming from trailer park stock where everyone only speaks Rob Zombie's language, ie an alternate universe, it's equally difficult to swallow the details of Billy's sordid background fitting in at all in the original film.
The horrifying phone calls escalate in intensity from Bob Clark's 1974 classic
In the original, the details of Billy and exactly who he was and what he did are clouded in fragmented portions of escalating schizophrenia over the phone when the killer repeatedly calls overtly threatening death on the sorority girls. These phone calls, sounding as if multiple people are on the phone at once, are extremely unsettling; even more effective coupled with the nerve jangling piano score on the soundtrack.
One of many gore scenes from Glen Morgan's modern take on the Clark classic
The remake scuppers any attempt at fright or suspense and settles on showing the audience EVERYTHING and in the most disgusting and spectacular fashion imaginable. This time, the phone calls have none of the terrifying ambiance they did in the '74 classic. And even if they were better conceived, the suspense would be lost amidst a miasma of incest, cannibalism and extreme eyeball trauma.
One of the best shots in the remake that recalls similar shots in John Carpenter's HALLOWEEN. One of the killers sneaks up on one of their victims in BLACK CHRISTMAS '06
Despite having a good time based solely on the new films brazenly nasty atmosphere, I can't help but feel a bit annoyed that it bears relation to Clark's movie. Possibly calling it the 'Bastard child of Bob Clark's BLACK CHRISTMAS' would help? But then, Clark himself gave his blessing for the material. I guess one has to take into consideration as to whether or not a film on the level of the original would be somewhat successful in this day and age.
This is the most you ever see of "Dirty little Billy" from the original BLACK CHRISTMAS. Note the highlighted eye. The remake would contain a plethora of eyeball violence
It would seem most moviegoers today (I'm speaking mostly of the casual fan, and not the passionate or hard core horror hound) want to be shown everything with very little left to the imagination. It's also saddening that many of these same people would never give the original a chance proclaiming it's too old, or boring, or this classic response, "I don't recognize any of these people."
Olivia Hussey encounters Billy during the frightening conclusion from the 1974 film
Another high point in the original movie is the double shocker ending (which I won't spoil here just in case someone reading hasn't seen it, by chance; but you may want to skip the third paragraph from the bottom as I kind of spoil it there). It catches you completely by surprise and leaves you hanging as to the true fate of one of the cast members. Clark himself has stated his dislike of the ending saying it's too depressing and his wish to go back and change it. I wouldn't want it any other way, however.
One of the killers moves about the house via the inside of the walls in the remake
On the flipside, the remake aborts any preconception of a shock ending on the level of the original instead giving you a bizarre SCREAM styled plot twist wherein it's discovered (I'm gonna spoil this one! Well...partly, anyways) there are in fact two killers. Not only that, but whereas the '74 version kept Billy's identity and face clouded in mystery save for the shot of one of his eyes, the remake never shys away from showing off the maniacs visage.
The girls in Glen Morgan's version aren't sure what to think of the recurring obscene phone calls
Outside of vastly different tones, there are scant few similarities. One is actress, Andrea Martin, who played one of the house girls in the original and plays the house mother in the new version. Another similarity is of course, the Christmas setting. That's one of the best aspects of BC 2006.
One of the best aspects of the remake is the look of the production and the attention to certain details in an effort to pay a degree of homage to the classic original
There is truly a sinister atmosphere surrounding the snow capped town and the image of Santa Claus. The original BLACK CHRISTMAS also captures a bleak atmosphere for the holiday season and succeeds in being a bit more unsettling than its '06 counterpart. The remake is so mean spirited and nauseating, it's difficult to take it seriously as little more than an exercise in bad taste.
Another homage: Above is the disturbing image of the dead girl in the attic. Note the insert pic for the updated version of the same scene
Morgan's movie also recreates some of the creepier aspects of the sorority house in Clark's film such as the look of the hallways and the attic. Also, the gruesome image of the dead girl with the bag over her head is recreated here, too. Some of the characters are ported over from the '74 picture as well. Despite being erratic, the film is far too outrageous as this both helps and hinders the movie. The violence and situations are totally over the top to the point it becomes like a cartoon.
BLACK CHRISTMAS 2006 is the epitome of ocular violence
The new film surely must hold a record for the most scenes of ocular destruction as well as being the most imaginative in terms of how said orbs are violated. These disgusting scenes recall those made most famous in Lucio Fulci's movies particularly ZOMBIE (1979) and THE BEYOND (1980).
Andrea Martin played Phyllis in the original film. She plays the house mother in the remake
It's obvious that by the participation of Clark as Executive Producer and the participation of one of the original cast members, there was a genuine attempt at doing something special with the material. The director, Glen Morgan, is undoubtedly a fan claiming he really wanted to do the film justice by presenting a new version that is respectful of the original, while at the same time, creating something different for a new audience to latch on to. Personally, I think it all blew up in their faces, but I do enjoy the remake for different reasons which I mentioned above. Thankfully, I did meet one person recently who wasn't aware there was an original film (imagine that?) and upon seeing it, said they enjoyed it much better.
The nail biting finale of BLACK CHRISTMAS 1974
Clark's film has been imitated several times over the years with the two most obvious being HALLOWEEN (1978) and WHEN A STRANGER CALLS (1979). When BC (1974) was a hit upon its original release, a sequel script was written in the hopes Clark would return as director. The script picked up where the original left off with the killer being captured and put away in an asylum. Years later he escapes and returns home to begin killing again. He didn't want to do the film and gave the script to a young John Carpenter. Carpenter took the script and changed some aspects of it and it eventually became the classic horror fans know today as HALLOWEEN. The famed shock towards the end when Olivia Hussey learns just where the calls are coming from was reused famously in WHEN A STRANGER CALLS from 1979.
The bird is the word. Note the poster in the background
Clark also manages to infuse his terrifying tale with a shot of humor foreshadowing the type of comedy he would entertain audiences with nearly a decade later in PORKY'S (1982). As gloomy and chilling as the film is, these lighter moments early on lighten the tone momentarily just before Clark assaults your senses with the horror to come. Margot Kidder (Lois Lane from the SUPERMAN films) provides some of this humor playing the young lush, Barbara. Apparently, Kidder was much like her character in real life, a promiscuous and free spirited woman. The film did very good business in its native Canada, but reportedly didn't fare as well in America. In addition to the BLACK CHRISTMAS moniker, it was also released in America as SILENT NIGHT, EVIL NIGHT and again on cable as STRANGER IN THE HOUSE. Only now is the film highly regarded as the classic and milestone it truly is.
BLACK CHRISTMAS 1974
While the new version has some wildly grim themes and ideas to recommend it, I still say stick with the somber and goose bump inducing Bob Clark original. The history of the original will always keep it in the horror community's conscious long after fans have forgotten about the remake. If you must see both, it doesn't really matter which one you see first as both are diverse enough it wouldn't be like you were watching the same film over again. BLACK CHRISTMAS (1974) is truly a one of a kind Canadian horror film and deserves its spot alongside such classics as HALLOWEEN, FRIDAY THE 13TH and THE HOWLING among a catalog of many other distinguished horror movies.
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